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Splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen, an organ that plays an important role in filtering blood and supporting the immune system. This surgery is recommended for conditions such as splenic injury, blood disorders, infections, or enlarged spleen causing pain or complications. Splenectomy helps prevent life-threatening bleeding and improves overall health and safety.
Splenectomy is commonly performed using a minimally invasive laparoscopic technique or open surgery, depending on the size of the spleen and the underlying condition. The procedure involves careful removal of the spleen while preserving surrounding organs, resulting in reduced pain and faster recovery when done laparoscopically.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Splenectomy
Splenectomy is often recommended for blood disorders such as immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and certain types of anemia, where the spleen destroys healthy blood cells. Removal of the spleen helps improve blood counts and symptoms.
Severe injury or rupture of the spleen due to trauma can cause life-threatening internal bleeding. Emergency splenectomy may be required to control bleeding and save the patient’s life.